Tuesday, December 16, 2014

What is the Black Death?

The Black Death, also known as the bubonic plague, wiped out about one-third of Europe's population during the Late Middle Ages.  It is a bacterial disease caused by Yersinia pestis, which is a type of bacteria carried by rats.  Fleas transferred the bacteria from rats to humans, by contracting the bacteria and then biting humans.


Symptoms include flu-like symptoms such as:

  • Fever
  • Headache
  • Chills
  • Weakness
The main symptom was the "buboes" which were swollen, tender lymph nodes.

 



http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=141316#bubonic
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Symptoms_of_bubonic_plague.svg
http://www.skinsight.com/images/dx/webAtlas/bubonicPlague_45241_lg.jpg

http://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq/#risk

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